La Venta, San Lorenzo, and the Tuxtla Mountains
The documentary Lost Kingdoms of Central America from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) discusses the various cities of the Olmec, one of the first civilizations in Central America. These cities include San Lorenzo and La Venta, the second of which is discussed in an article by Rebecca Gonzalez Lauck entitled “La Venta.” In both the article and documentary, the collection of stones is discussed (basalt, limestone, serpentine, etc.). We do not know how the Olmec transported stone to their cities, but we do know that the nearest quarries were very far from them, ranging from “60 kilometers to more than 400 kilometers” (Gonzalez Lauck 12). This intensive process indicates that the cost of using stone would have been costly and likely a show of wealth, especially when it came to serpentine, which was acquired from “Oaxaca, which is on the western coast of Mexico” ( Lost 36:11-36:21). Serpentine tended to be used more as a show of wealth and ceremony rather than an arc...